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HALOINTERNATIONAL RELOCATIONS

Sea freight and container shipping for international removals

Nine out of ten household moves overseas travel in a shipping container, and for one reason: nothing else comes close on cost per cubic foot. A container crossing an ocean is the cheapest way ever devised to move a home, and the price of that is time.

Last reviewed:

At a glance

Ships from
Southampton, Felixstowe, London Gateway
Priced on
Volume, in cubic feet
Options
Shared, 20ft, 40ft, 40ft high cube
Typical transit
4–15 weeks by destination
Book by
8–10 weeks before you fly
By volumeYou pay for the space you fill, not what it weighs
1,150 cu ftWhat a 20ft container usefully holds
2,390 cu ftWhat a 40ft holds — a large family home
Sealed onceHandled a handful of times, not dozens

Why almost everything goes by sea

Air freight is priced by the kilo and sea freight by the cubic foot, and for a house full of furniture the difference is roughly tenfold. A three-bedroom home that would cost tens of thousands to fly costs a few thousand to ship. That single fact decides how nearly every international move is structured.

The other advantage is handling. Once your container is loaded and sealed at our warehouse, it is not opened again until it reaches your new home. It is lifted by crane, stacked on a vessel, lifted off and driven to your door. Compared with anything that gets sorted, transhipped and re-sorted along the way, that is remarkably few opportunities for damage.

What you give up is speed, and a degree of certainty. Vessels get delayed, ports get congested, and customs can hold a container for inspection. We plan around that rather than pretending otherwise.

Loaded at your door  ·  Sealed and shipped  ·  Delivered at the other end

Four ways to fill a ship

The choice is between paying only for the space you use and paying for a box that sails on your schedule. Volume decides which is sensible.

Shared container

Under roughly 300 cu ft · groupage or LCL

Your belongings travel alongside other consignments bound for the same port, and you are billed for the cubic feet you occupy. Comfortably the cheapest option for part loads and small flats. The cost is time: the container waits to fill, and clears customs as a group, so one other customer's paperwork can hold up yours.

Sole-use 20ft

About 1,150 cu ft · 33 m³ · one to two bedrooms

The container is yours alone. It sails as soon as it is loaded rather than waiting to fill, and it clears as a single consignment. Typically two to three weeks quicker than shared space on the same route, and the right answer if your dates are fixed.

Sole-use 40ft

About 2,390 cu ft · 68 m³ · three to four bedrooms

The standard for a family home, with room for white goods, garden equipment and often a car loaded alongside the furniture. Costs nothing like twice a 20ft, so the moment you are over about 1,200 cubic feet it is usually the better value.

40ft high cube

About 2,700 cu ft · 76 m³ · five bedrooms and up

A foot taller inside than a standard 40ft, which sounds trivial and adds roughly three hundred cubic feet. Worth asking for when you are close to filling a 40ft, because the alternative is a second container.

Shared space or your own container?

The most consequential decision on a sea move, and the one people get wrong most often. See how full your load would leave each size.

What size is your home?
How much of it is going?
How fixed are your dates?

What that means

Estimated volume
—
How full it would leave a container
—
What we would recommend
—
Send this as an enquiry

An indication, not a quotation. Volume varies enormously with what is actually in your cupboards — a fifteen-minute video survey turns this into a fixed price.

How long it takes

Door to door, from UK collection to delivery. The sailing is only part of it — consolidation, clearance and inland delivery account for much of the difference between the two columns.

DestinationShared containerSole-use container
United Arab EmiratesDubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Al Ain5–8 weeks4–6 weeks
United States, east coastNew York, Houston, Miami6–9 weeks5–7 weeks
Canada, eastToronto, Montreal5–9 weeks4–7 weeks
South AfricaCape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, Pretoria7–10 weeks6–8 weeks
North America, west coastLos Angeles, Vancouver, Calgary8–12 weeks7–10 weeks
SingaporeCentral, East Coast, Bukit Timah, Sentosa8–11 weeks7–9 weeks
Hong KongThe Island, Kowloon, New Territories, Lantau8–11 weeks7–9 weeks
IndiaMumbai, Delhi NCR, Bengaluru, Chennai8–12 weeks7–11 weeks
MalaysiaKuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu8–13 weeks7–11 weeks
ThailandBangkok, Phuket, Koh Samui, Chiang Mai9–13 weeks8–11 weeks
AustraliaSydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide10–14 weeks9–12 weeks
New ZealandAuckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Nelson, Tauranga10–15 weeks8–13 weeks

Europe is the exception: a lorry reaches France or Spain in days for less than a container costs, so we send European moves by road instead. Full detail for each destination is in the individual guides, which give port names, local customs requirements and inland delivery times.

What travels by sea

Almost everything, is the short answer. These are the six categories that make up nearly every container we load.

Whole households

The bulk of what we ship

Beds, wardrobes, dining sets, white goods, the loft, the shed and the garden furniture. If you are moving a home rather than a suitcase, this is the service.

Furniture and white goods

Bulky, heavy, cheap to ship

Exactly what sea freight is good at. A sofa costs a fortune to fly and very little to ship. Check voltage and plug standards at destination before committing to appliances.

Cars and motorcycles

Inside your container, or separately

A car can travel in a sole-use container alongside the furniture, which is usually cheaper than shipping it on its own. Import rules vary sharply — check the destination guide before you plan on it.

Fine art, antiques and pianos

Custom timber crating

Built to measure around the piece, with the crate itself treated to meet international timber standards. Sea transit is long but stable, and a well-crated piece travels better by ship than by air.

Part loads and baggage

A few boxes upwards

Students, second homes, a room of furniture for a relative. Shared container space has no meaningful minimum, so small consignments are priced proportionately rather than penalised.

Anything you can wait for

The honest test

If you will not need it for two or three months, it belongs at sea. If you will need it in the first fortnight, it belongs on a plane. Most moves use both.

What a sea shipment includes

Quoted as one price, door to door. Anything not on this list is named in your quotation rather than discovered later.

  • Pre-move survey by video call or in person, with a written volume assessment
  • Export-standard packing and materials, including custom crating for fragile pieces
  • A numbered, valued inventory agreed with you before the container is sealed
  • Collection from any UK address, including Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
  • Loading and sealing, with the seal number recorded on your paperwork
  • UK export declaration and all port and terminal handling charges
  • Ocean freight on an established line, with the vessel and sailing date confirmed
  • Customs entry and clearance at destination, with the relief you qualify for claimed
  • Quarantine and biosecurity declarations where the destination requires them
  • Management of any customs or quarantine examination ordered on arrival
  • Delivery into the rooms you choose, with furniture reassembled and debris removed
  • Marine transit insurance quoted against a valued inventory you complete

What happens between the two doors

The part of a sea move nobody explains, and where every delay and unexpected charge originates.

The journey, and where it can stall

None of this is alarming and most of it is invisible when it goes well. It is worth understanding because the two things that cost customers money — examinations and demurrage — both happen here.

  • Loading and sealingYour container is loaded at your home or our warehouse, then closed with a numbered bolt seal. That number goes on your bill of lading and is checked at the far end.
  • The bill of ladingThe document that controls the shipment. It is released to you or your agent once the freight is settled, and the goods cannot be collected without it.
  • TranshipmentMany routes involve changing vessel at a hub such as Singapore, Algeciras or Salalah. It is routine, and it is the usual reason a sailing takes longer than the direct distance suggests.
  • Arrival and customs entryWe lodge the import entry before the vessel berths so clearance can begin immediately. Complete paperwork is what turns this from days into hours.
  • ExaminationCustoms or quarantine can select any container. Depending on what they order it is X-rayed, partially opened or fully unloaded and repacked, and the charges fall to you. A precise inventory materially reduces the chance of selection.
  • Demurrage and detentionPorts allow a few free days, then charge per day, and the rates rise steeply (the published figures are here). If your delivery address is not ready we move the goods into storage before the free time expires rather than after.

Free time, examination fees and terminal charges differ by port and change. We tell you the current position for your route in writing before the container sails.

Marine insurance, and the rule nobody mentions

  • Carrier liability is not insuranceA shipping line's liability for household goods is limited by international convention to a figure per package or per kilo that bears no relation to what your belongings are worth. It is not a substitute for cover, and any mover who implies otherwise is misleading you.
  • General average is the reason to insureIf a vessel suffers a serious casualty — fire, grounding, a container stack collapse — maritime law allows the losses to be shared proportionally among everyone with cargo aboard. Your goods can be entirely undamaged and you can still be asked to contribute, and to post a bond before your container is released. Marine insurance covers that contribution. Without it, you pay.
  • Cover is based on what you declareYou complete a valued inventory and the premium follows the total. Under-declaring to save a little is the most common regret we see, because settlement follows the declared value, not the real one.
  • Pairs, sets and self-packed cartonsRead what is excluded. Cover on boxes you packed yourself is usually narrower than on boxes we packed, and damage to one item of a pair rarely entitles you to replace both. We will walk you through it rather than hand you a leaflet.
ValuedCover follows the inventory you complete, item by item
Door to doorFrom packing at your home to delivery at the far end
Storage tooExtendable if your goods go into store at either end
OptionalNot compulsory, and we will tell you honestly what it costs

When to do what

Working backwards from your flight.

10 weeks out

Book the survey and confirm the quotation. Start any destination paperwork that needs an appointment or a permit.

6 weeks out

Decide what ships, what sells and what goes into store. Begin cleaning anything a quarantine officer will look at.

2 weeks out

Complete the valued inventory for customs and insurance. Separate the air freight and the suitcases.

Loading day

We pack and load over one to three days. The container is sealed and the seal number recorded on your documents.

On arrival

We lodge the entry, deal with any examination, and book delivery once the shipment is released.

Sea freight: common questions

How is sea freight priced?

By volume, in cubic feet or cubic metres, not by weight. A shared container consignment is billed for the space you occupy; a sole-use container is a flat rate for the box whether you fill it or not. That is why the shared-or-sole decision matters so much, and why an accurate survey is worth the fifteen minutes.

Shared or sole use?

Below about 300 cubic feet, shared is almost always cheaper. Above roughly 1,200, a sole-use 40ft usually wins on both cost and time. In between it is a genuine trade-off between money and two or three weeks, and we will show you both prices rather than choose for you.

Can I track my container?

Yes. You get the vessel name, the sailing date, the bill of lading number and the container number, which lets you follow the ship. What we cannot promise is precision: schedules move, and a vessel that misses a berthing window can lose days. We tell you when it changes.

What happens if my house isn't ready when it arrives?

Tell us early and we move the goods into storage at destination before the port's free days expire. Leaving a container at the terminal is the expensive option, because demurrage is charged daily and rises the longer it sits.

Do I need marine insurance?

It is not compulsory, and we would still strongly advise it. Carrier liability is limited to a fraction of what your belongings are worth, and general average means you can be asked to contribute to a shared loss even when your own goods are untouched. Cover is priced on the value you declare.

Can I put my car in the container?

In a sole-use container, usually yes, and it is normally cheaper than shipping the vehicle separately. Whether you should is a different question: import approval, emissions and safety standards vary enormously, and in several countries a UK car cannot be registered at all. Check the destination guide first.

What can't go in a container?

Aerosols, paints, fuels, gas cylinders and other hazardous goods are prohibited outright. Beyond that the restrictions are set by your destination: food, plants, timber, soil and outdoor equipment are commonly quarantined or refused. We give you a written list for your specific country before packing.

Do you ship to Europe by sea?

Rarely, and usually we advise against it. A lorry reaches most of Europe in a few days for less than a container costs, with no port handling at either end. See our European road freight page. Sea makes sense for Cyprus, Malta and the more distant islands.

Get a shipping quotation

Tell us roughly what and roughly where. A consultant will come back within one working day to arrange a survey.

Shipping desk
07749 924755
Email
shipping@halointernationalrelocations.com
Not sure of your volume?
Use the move estimator for an indicative figure in about thirty seconds, then send it through with your enquiry.
Where are you going?
Read the guides for Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Canada, the UAE, South Africa, Singapore and Hong Kong.
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